Residential Application

Patio & WalkwayDrainage Solutions

Protect your hardscape investment and outdoor living spaces with drainage systems that blend performance with aesthetics. Decorative options that complement any design style.

Decorative Options
Prevent Ponding
DIY Friendly
Understanding the Challenge

Patio & Walkway Drainage Challenges

Hardscape surfaces create runoff that must be properly managed to protect structures, prevent erosion, and maintain usability.

Foundation Protection

Patios adjacent to homes must route water away from the foundation. Improper drainage leads to basement leaks, foundation damage, and structural issues.

Surface Ponding

Low spots in patios and walkways collect water, creating unusable areas, slip hazards, and accelerated surface deterioration from freeze-thaw cycles.

Landscape Erosion

Water running off patios can erode adjacent landscaping, wash away mulch, and create muddy areas. Edge drains prevent runoff damage.

Aesthetic Integration

Drainage systems must complement outdoor living spaces. Decorative grates and low-profile channels maintain design aesthetics.

Drainage by Zone

Patio Drainage by Location

Strategic drain placement addresses water management needs at critical locations around your patio and walkways.

House Foundation Edge

Channel drain parallel to house, positive slope away from foundation

Critical for protecting the home. Drain should span full length of patio at house edge.

Recommended Products:

NDS Mini ChannelNDS Slim ChannelACO K100

Patio Perimeter

Edge drainage to prevent runoff onto landscaping

Prevents erosion of adjacent landscaped areas. Can be visible or hidden with decorative options.

Recommended Products:

NDS Spee-D ChannelNDS Mini ChannelFrench Drain

Low Points & Depressions

Point drains or catch basins at collection points

Address any areas where water naturally collects. May need re-grading for proper flow.

Recommended Products:

NDS 9" Catch BasinNDS Atrium GrateSurface Drain

Walkway Transitions

Slot drain or channel at grade changes and material transitions

Intercept water at transitions between walkways, patios, and other surfaces.

Recommended Products:

NDS Slim ChannelSlot DrainNDS Mini Channel
Product Comparison

Patio & Walkway Drainage Products Compared

Compare decorative channel drains, catch basins, and French drain options for residential hardscapes.

NDS

Mini Channel

Load Class: B

Popular residential channel drain with extensive decorative grate options. 2.75" width suits most patio applications.

Width: 2.75"
Load Class: B
Material: Polymer
Decorative Grates: Yes
DIY Friendly: Yes

Best For:

  • Decorative patios
  • Outdoor living spaces
  • Design-conscious projects

Considerations:

  • Class B maximum load
  • Multiple grate styles available
View Product Details
NDS

Slim Channel

Load Class: A

Low-profile 2.25" channel for minimal visual impact. Ideal for thresholds and transitions where discretion is valued.

Width: 2.25"
Load Class: A
Material: Polymer
Decorative Grates: Yes
DIY Friendly: Yes

Best For:

  • Door thresholds
  • Walkway transitions
  • Minimal visual impact

Considerations:

  • Lower flow capacity
  • Pedestrian loads only
View Product Details
NDS

Spee-D Channel

Load Class: B

Cost-effective 4.75" channel for larger patios. Higher flow capacity for heavy rainfall areas.

Width: 4.75"
Load Class: B
Material: Polyolefin
Decorative Grates: No
DIY Friendly: Yes

Best For:

  • Large patios
  • Budget projects
  • High rainfall areas

Considerations:

  • More utilitarian appearance
  • Limited grate options
View Product Details
ACO

Hexaline

Load Class: A-B

Premium decorative channel with hexagonal shape and designer grates. For upscale outdoor living spaces.

Width: 4"
Load Class: A-B
Material: Polymer
Decorative Grates: Yes
DIY Friendly: Yes

Best For:

  • Luxury landscapes
  • Design-focused projects
  • Visible installations

Considerations:

  • Premium pricing
  • Specific aesthetic
View Product Details
NDS

Atrium Grate

Load Class: A-B

Round decorative grate for point drainage. Connects to standard catch basins for low-point collection.

Diameter: 3"-12"
Load Class: A-B
Material: Polymer
Decorative Grates: Yes
DIY Friendly: Yes

Best For:

  • Low point drainage
  • Planter surrounds
  • Decorative integration

Considerations:

  • Point drain only
  • Requires catch basin
View Product Details
NDS

EZflow

Load Class: N/A

Gravel-free French drain system for subsurface drainage. Pre-wrapped pipe eliminates aggregate and fabric installation.

Diameter: 3"-6"
Load Class: N/A
Material: HDPE
Decorative Grates: N/A
DIY Friendly: Yes

Best For:

  • Perimeter drainage
  • Wet soil conditions
  • Subsurface water management

Considerations:

  • Underground only
  • Not for surface water
View Product Details

Specifications may vary by model. Consult manufacturer documentation for exact specifications. Load ratings require proper installation with concrete encasement per manufacturer guidelines.

Installation Guide

Installation Considerations

Successful patio drainage requires attention to these key factors during planning and installation.

Proper Grading

Patios should slope away from the house at 1/8" to 1/4" per foot. Ensure water flows toward drains, not toward the foundation or low spots.

Paver Compatibility

When installing drains in paver patios, set the drain at the same height as the paver surface. Some systems offer paver-slot grates for a seamless look.

Base Preparation

Channel drains need a stable base—either concrete or well-compacted gravel. Follow manufacturer specifications for base thickness and material.

Outlet Planning

Plan where drainage will discharge before installation. Options include dry wells, French drains, pop-up emitters, or connection to storm drainage.

Aesthetic Selection

Choose grate colors and patterns that complement your patio materials. Many options are available in sand, gray, terracotta, and decorative patterns.

Freeze Protection

In cold climates, ensure drains and pipes are sloped to drain completely. Avoid areas where standing water can freeze and create ice hazards.

Questions & Answers

Patio & Walkway Drainage FAQ

Common questions about drainage systems for patios, walkways, and hardscapes.

For paver patios, low-profile channel drains like NDS Mini Channel or Slim Channel work well because they sit at the same level as the pavers. The channel can be installed at the patio edge or at transitions. Some systems offer paver-slot grates that hold a cut paver piece, making the drain nearly invisible.

Install drains at the lowest points of your patio where water naturally collects. Common locations include: along the house foundation (to protect the structure), at patio edges where water would run onto landscaping, at transitions between the patio and other surfaces, and at any low spots where puddles form.

It depends on your situation. Trench (channel) drains are best for intercepting surface water runoff—water you can see flowing across the patio. French drains handle subsurface water and help with drainage in areas with high water tables or poor soil drainage. Many patios benefit from both: a trench drain at the surface and a French drain around the perimeter.

NDS and ACO offer numerous decorative grate styles including: wave patterns, botanical/leaf designs, contemporary bars, stone-texture patterns, and paver-slot options that hold cut pavers. Grates come in colors like sand, gray, black, and terracotta to match various hardscapes. Cast iron grates provide a more traditional look.

Yes, most patio drainage systems are DIY-friendly. Channel drains like NDS Mini Channel and Spee-D Channel feature modular designs that connect easily. You will need to dig a trench, set the channel at the right level, secure with concrete or compacted base, and connect to an outlet pipe. Basic landscaping and plumbing skills are helpful.

Install a trench drain between the patio and your house foundation to intercept water before it reaches the structure. The drain should span the full width of the patio at that edge. Connect the drain to a pipe that routes water away from the foundation to a safe discharge point (lawn area, dry well, or storm drain).

Polymer (plastic) drains from NDS are the most popular for residential patios due to their low cost, ease of installation, and corrosion resistance. For upscale installations, polymer concrete (ACO) or decorative cast iron grates add aesthetic appeal. Stainless steel is excellent but typically overkill for residential patios.

Install a channel drain at the patio perimeter to capture runoff before it erodes adjacent landscaping. Alternatively, use a French drain along the edge to handle both surface and subsurface water. For severe erosion, combine surface drainage with proper grading and erosion control measures in the landscape.

Ready to Improve Your Patio Drainage?

Get product recommendations for your patio or walkway drainage project.